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Research Nugget

Adversity in childhood is linked to unrealised potential in human development

Researchers from the DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence in Human Development at the University of Witwatersrand found that exposure to adversity in childhood can be linked to poor human capital in young adulthood. Human capital consists of the knowledge, skills, good health and education that people invest in and accumulate throughout their lives, enabling them to realise their potential as productive members of society.  According to the research, the more adversity experienced, the greater the risk for negative outcomes such as criminality, psychological distress, unemployment and incomplete schooling in adulthood.

Key Takeaways

  • All adversities measured in this study were preventable or treatable. Therefore ensuring that children are protected from abuse, that exposure to violence inside and outside the home is reduced, and that household dysfunction is mitigated can lead to healthy, happier, and more productive young adults.
  • The pillars of human capital – health and education – must be strengthened to cultivate a skilled, healthy, and productive workforce to enhance a country’s inclusive economic growth potential.

A detailed summary of the study is available here