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wpadmin NRF in the News February 3, 2025 31 January 2025 marked a significant milestone in South Africa’s exoplanet discovery capabilities and astronomical research. This follows the official launch of the PRIME (PRime-focus Infrared Microlensing Experiment (PRIME) Telescope by the NRF-South African Astronomical Observatory (NRF-SAAO) at its world-renowned observatory in Sutherland. This cutting-edge facility is set to enhance South Africa’s contributions to exoplanet discovery and time-domain astronomy and will reinforce the country’s position as a key player in global research. The 1.8-metre, wide-field telescope is equipped with the largest class near-infrared (NIR) prime focus camera to perform the world’s first NIR microlensing surveys for exoplanets. This is the latest addition to the many hosted, international telescopes on the Sutherland plateau. The PRIME Telescope will work alongside other major observatories, including the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) and the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), to provide deeper insights into the Universe. The launch event was attended by leading astronomers; officials from the DSTI and NRF; as well as representatives from international collaborators such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Astrobiology Centre of Japan, Osaka University, and the University of Maryland. In his welcoming address, NRF Board Chairperson, Prof Mosa Moshabela said, “The launch of the PRIME Telescope marks another milestone in South Africa’s journey to establish itself as a global hub for multiwavelength and multi-messenger astronomy. It exemplifies the power of partnerships in the advancement of the frontiers of science, which is aligned with South Africa’s vision to leverage astronomy for socio-economic development and global impact.” He added, “This telescope will not only contribute to groundbreaking discoveries in infrared astronomy and exoplanet research but also support transformation and skills development, benefit our local communities and position our nation as a leader in frontier research.” Prof Takahiro Sumi, PRIME Telescope’s Principal Investigator from Osaka University and Dr Julie McEnery from NASA lauded South Africa for the project. They emphasised that PRIME Telescope not only has the potential to advance scientific knowledge and foster new research opportunities but also cement the country’s reputation as a leader in astronomy, expanding the horizons of astronomical discovery and contributing to the global quest to understand the cosmos. Mr Imraan Patel, the Deputy Director-General: Research Development and Support at DSTI delivered Minister Prof Blade Nzimande’s keynote address and official launch of the PRIME Telescope. In his address, Mr Patel said, “The project aligns with South Africa’s vision for astronomy is to establish itself as a global hub for astronomical sciences and facilities, as outlined in the National Strategy for Multiwavelength Astronomy adopted in 2015. Beyond its scientific impact, the project is expected to foster educational and career opportunities for young astronomers, encouraging the next generation of South African scientists to engage with frontier research. This aligns with the Department’s commitment to transformation and human capital development through the creation of opportunities for local scientists, students, and engineers to engage in frontier research.” On astro-tourism, the Minister’s statement touched on the recently approved National Astro-Tourism Strategy which aims to harness the country’s unique geographical advantage, particularly the dark, clear skies of the Northern Cape, to drive sustainable tourism, education, and community engagement. Said Mr Patel, “This initiative not only strengthens South Africa’s global standing in astronomy but also generates socio-economic benefits such as job creation, infrastructure development, and skills transfer in rural areas.” He added, “The integration of astro-tourism with flagship astronomy projects such as MeerKAT, SALT, and now PRIME (among others), underscores the Department’s commitment to leveraging scientific investments for broader societal impact, advancing innovation, and ensuring inclusive growth.” The CEO of the NRF, Dr Fulufhelo Nelwamondo expressed his deepest gratitude to all the key stakeholders and collaborators who ensured that the PRIME Telescope comes to fruition. “This project is a testament to what we can achieve together, and we look forward to continued partnerships in advancing the frontiers of knowledge. I wish to also thank the people of Sutherland and the Karoo for their unwavering support and engagement, which is a reminder that the benefits of scientific infrastructure extend beyond research to the creation of opportunities for education, tourism, and community development.” Share on Facebook Share on X
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